List Comprehension

Create new lists by applying expressions to elements from other iterables.

Basic Syntax

# Basic list comprehension
squares = [x**2 for x in range(10)]
print(squares)  # [0, 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81]

# With condition
evens = [x for x in range(20) if x % 2 == 0]
print(evens)  # [0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18]

Nested Comprehensions

# 2D matrix
matrix = [[i*j for j in range(3)] for i in range(3)]
print(matrix)  # [[0, 0, 0], [0, 1, 2], [0, 2, 4]]

# Flatten nested list
nested = [[1, 2], [3, 4], [5, 6]]
flat = [item for sublist in nested for item in sublist]
print(flat)  # [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]